Cervical osteochondrosis is a disease characterized by degenerative-dystrophic changes in the tissue of the intervertebral discs, which leads to a decrease in its height, damage to the joints between the vertebrae and the bruise of blood vessels and the roots of the nerves.
Previously, pathology was viewed as a disease of people over 40 years, but today osteochondrosis has noticeably younger and is often diagnosed for schoolchildren and students for the first time. The disease leads to a number of complications. First, the brain's blood supply deteriorates. Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is a long -term process and includes both medicines and not united therapy.
The causes of the development of the disease
The reasons for the development of cervical osteochondrosis are diverse. First, the disease appears overweight due to the wrong lifestyle hypodynamy, sitting work. At the same time, the main cause of osteochondrosis of the cervix region is a violation of blood circulation in this zone. As a result, the diet of the fabrics of the intervertebral discs worsens, which leads to a change in their structure. There are several factors that contribute to the development of this disease:
- Hypodynamics;
- weak muscle back corset;
- Obesity;
- Neck injuries;
- Stress;
- Settlement;
- Systemic diseases of connective tissue (Red Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis).
Hypodynamics is one of the most important factors in developing diseases of the spine. Due to the lack of physical activity, people who spend a lot of time in a seated position are faced with osteochondrosis. A lot depends on the posture and muscles of the back. The improper position of the neck during the long -term work at the table leads to a violation of the food of the intermediate disc discs, which has flowed into the degeneration of cartilage over time and the development of osteochondrosis. For this reason, students and students are often diagnosed with the disease, since their daily activity is connected to the table or desk with many hours. In addition, office workers and all people who spend a lot of time on the computer are often diagnosed with osteochondrosis.
As a rule, the development of osteochondrosis takes place under the influence of several provocative factors at the same time. Many doctors do not consider osteochondrosis as an independent disease, but through a natural consequence of the wrong lifestyle. Constant tiredness, stress, wrong body position during sleep or working on a computer, obesity and bad habits - all of this harms the health of the spine. As you know, a strong back is the key to good health and durability. Despite the fact that osteochondrosis does not threaten life, this violation can significantly deteriorate the general borehole and cause the development of other diseases. It is therefore important to recognize the disease in good time and to undergo complex treatment.
Symptoms of the disease and the degree of osteochondrosis
Pain syndrome occurs against the background of the progression of the disease. The growth of the symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis in women and men is a long process. From the moment when the changes in the tissues of the intervertebral discs can take more than a year before the first signs of cervical osteochondrosis that occur. There is no difference in the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men, women and children. The only difference: at a young age, the symptoms are not as clear as in the elderly. They are lubricated symptoms that are due to difficulties in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis. One person sees no doctor if they cause pronounced symptoms of the disease that cause symptoms. This happens at least 5 years after the degeneration of the cartilage tissue of the intervertebral discs. In the early years of development, the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is practically not accompanied by clinical manifestations. Perhaps only a little feeling of the deafness of the upper back after sleep or short -term muscle cramps in the moments of psychoemotional overvoltage. In order to understand the signs of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women, one should take into account the degree of this disease that characterize the severity of the pathological process in intervertebral discs.
The first (preclinical) degree of illness: symptoms and characteristics
The symptoms and treatment from the stage of the pathological process depend on cervical osteochondrosis. The first degree is described as preclinical because it has no characteristic clinical symptoms. It is possible to recognize osteochondrosis at this stage only through hardware diagnostics -changes in discs are visible on an X rays (not always) and are clearly visible to MRI and CT. In the first stage of the disease, trophism (nutrition) of the intervertebral discs is violated. In the course of the disease, an elastic cartilage tissue is compressed. The hard drives are becoming more difficult, with the vertebrae losing mobility. Therefore, degenerative-dystrophic processes begin, which leads to a violation of the function of the cervical spine. As a rule, the symptoms in the second stage of the development of the disease are already felt, but expresses so weak that they rarely disturb a person. The first degree of the disease will run in a few years.
Symptoms of the second degree osteochondrosis
The second degree of cervical osteochondrosis is due to an increase in muscle tone in the damage areacharacterized. How can you heal cervical osteochondrosis - it depends on the severity of the disease. If the preclinical stage is often unnoticed by the patient, the second degree of the disease gains some symptoms that draw attention to the patient and make it seeking a doctor. If it is possible to completely heal cervical osteochondrosis - it depends on the severity of the pathological process. The earlier the therapy begins, the cheaper the prognosis. In the second stage of the disease, the panes between the vertebrae are compressed. The neck loses mobility, but in ordinary life this practically does not bother the patient. A characteristic symptom is an increase in the muscle tone of the affected area. With long physical exertion, sharp movements of the head can be observed after a long sleep, numbness and muscle hypertension. Sudden movements lead to acute pain. This is due to the fact that the cramping muscles compress the nerve and cause severe pain. The shoulder blade, the neck, less often - pain in the lower limbs. Such a variability of pain syndrome is due to a large number of nerve roots in the cervix area.
The first signs of cervical osteochondrosis are the following symptoms:
- Fatigue;
- Headache;
- Dizziness after sleep;
- Pain in the cervix region with sudden movements;
- Local deafness of the skin of the cervical region.
As a rule, symptoms only occur from time to time in the second stage of the disease. This is usually due to severe revisions or intensive physical exertion. Most patients do not pay attention to simple discomfort and expect the discomfort themselves. In general, it is as it happens, the symptoms rarely interfere with a person for more than a few hours and pass without special medication.
Features of the third degree osteochondrosis
The symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the third degree are pronounced. When the changes only begin in the first stage of the disease, the second degree is characterized by a compression of the windows of the windows, then there are cracks and microwaves of the fibrous ring of the hard disk in the third degree of osteochondrosis. Perhaps the formation of a hernia - the loss of a pulpoose nucleus in the land of the Schwandlings room. This is accompanied by a violation of the brain circulation, since flattened windows compress the spine artery. A typical symptom is a severe headache, frequent dizziness and flickering flying in front of the eyes. In the case of osteochondrosis of the third degree, there is always a feeling of heaviness in the neck. The muscles are almost always convulsive, a person feels severe and aching pain. Long -term stay in a position, tension of the neck muscles or sleep on an unpleasant pillow lead to a local deafness of the skin or a strong pain attack. You can feel changes with palpation - the neck muscles are firmly on touch, pressure causes severe pain. A sign of cervical osteochondrosis in men is severe pain in loads (women invite this spine less often in everyday life).
Features of the fourth degree
The suffocated nerve disturbs the blood circulation and causes severe pain in the neck. The fourth stage of the disease is the most difficult. At the same time, irreversible changes occur in the structure of the windows. The pathological process spreads from the fibrous ring to vertebrae. In this case, signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are described by several syndromes - these are rooser, reflex and spinal syndrome. Severe pain is observed along the suffocated nerve, disorders in the brain cycle. At this stage, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are diverse. Frequent myalgia (muscles), neuralgia, migimen. The pain extends to the chest, the patient can meet discomfort in the heart, which is associated with intercostal neuralgia against the background of the left osteochondrosis.
How can you heal osteochondrosis?
Such a disease of the spine requires the intervention of a doctor
How best to deal with cervical osteochondrosis - only one doctor can answer this question. There is no universal treatment for cervical osteochondrosis. This depends on the characteristics of the course of the disease in a certain patient. The patients are often interested in which the doctors treat cervical osteochondrosis. Typically, the initial diagnosis is made by the therapist or neurologist, in which patients have complained about pain in the cervix region. To make a diagnosis, you have to create a neck radiation in three projections and MRI. Check the presence of a symptom of Neri. The method for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis depends on the results of the investigation. The therapy is selected by the neurologist. How exactly the cervical osteochondrosis in the stage of the development of degenerative-dystrophic changes in discs is treated. In the first stage of the disease, special physical education will contribute to eliminating the symptoms of osteochondrosis in the cervix region and preventing the further spread of the pathological process.
The treatment methods for osteochondrosis are different. Complex therapy includes:
- Drug treatment;
- Training therapy;
- Physiotherapeutic methods;
- Manual therapy.
The symptoms and the treatment of osteochondrosis depend on the severe pathological changes in the cervical spine. Treatment of the nude osteochondrosis should be prescribed by a doctor, self -medical officers will not achieve any result and can be dangerous.
Medication
The first thing that has to do with cervical osteochondrosis is to remove pain and muscle cramp. This is first aid for the patient. For this purpose, non -steroid anti -inflammatory medication, analgesics and muscle relaxants are used. As a rule, you can alleviate symptoms in a few hours. The relief of the muscle spasm itself is an effective method of treatment because it restores the nervous conductivity and blood circulation in the cervix region. How to treat cervical osteochondrosis in the future depends on the degree of the development of pathological changes. Doctors often prescribe:
- B -vitamine to restore the nervous line;
- Chondroprotectors to improve the nutrition of the cartilage tissue of intervertebral discs;
- Nootropics to improve cerebral cycle;
- Products that improve the rheological properties of blood;
- Seastant reductions to relieve stress.
Not all listed drug groups can be used in different stages of the disease. Exact methods for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are selected by the doctor.
Training therapy
The media pudy education is good with osteochondrosis in the first phase of development. Medical physical education is the most effective treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in the early stages. Osteochondrosis in children and adults occurs due to the weak muscles of the back, so that this treatment not only aims to eliminate the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease. Classes of therapeutic exercises take place in the clinic special office. Exercises are selected individually for each person and carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Whether cervical osteochondrosis is treated - depends on how quickly a person contacted a doctor. The first degree of the disease can be healed solely by gymnastics. The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae take place according to several such classes because the muscle cramp decreases.
Physiotherapy
Chronic osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which a person can practically not disturb, are treated with physiotherapy. This method aims to restore the normal diet of the fabrics of the intervertebral discs. Usually electrophoresis with nicotine acid was used to expand the blood vessels and improve blood circulation. This treatment method relieves the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis with radicular syndrome and migraines, since it reduces the compression of nerves and improves the brain circulation. The main symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis can be removed by magnetotherapy or heat exposure. Only 10-15 procedures normalize the trophy in the cervix region and eliminate the symptoms of the disease.
forecast
Whether the cervical osteochondrosis is healed - it depends on the severity of the disease. The pathological process is completely rotated in the initial phase. Intermediate wheels are restored with the correct approach, but slowly. The treatment aims to prevent the progression of the disease and to restore the elasticity of the cartilage. In the case of advanced forms of the disease, it is almost impossible to return the previous mobility of the neck. In this case, comprehensive treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine enables you to get rid of the symptoms and prevent the development of complications. In severe cases, the patient has to prevent twice a year.